Ukwenyuka kwamaphuzu angama-75 e-Fed kuwukuqiniswa okunamandla kakhulu kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980.

I-Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) inyuse izinga layo lenzalo ngamaphuzu angu-75 kuya ku-2.25% kuya ku-2.50% ngoLwesithathu, ngokuhambisana nokulindelwe yimakethe, okulethe ukukhuphuka okukhulayo ngoJuni nangoJulayi kuya kumaphuzu ayi-150, okuyinani elikhulu kunawo wonke. kusukela uPaul Volcker ethatha izintambo ze-Fed ekuqaleni kwawo-1980.
Isitatimende se-FOMC sithe amalungu avotele ngazwi linye i-12-0 ngesinqumo sezinga.Ukwehla kwamandla emali kithina kusalokhu kuphakeme, kukhombisa ukungalingani kwezidingo zokuhlinzekwa kwezidingongqangi okuhlobene nobhubhane, amanani entengo yokudla aphezulu namandla, kanye nezingcindezi zamanani, kusho isitatimende.IKomidi likhathazeke kakhulu ngezingozi zokwehla kwamandla emali futhi lizibophezele ngokuqinile ekubuyiseleni ukwehla kwamandla emali kunhloso yalo engamaphesenti ama-2.
Isitatimende siphinde sagcizelela ukuthi i-FOMC “ilindele ukuthi ukwanda okwengeziwe ebangeni eliqondiwe kuzofaneleka” futhi izolungisa inqubomgomo uma izingozi zisongela ukuvimbela ukuzuza okuhlosiwe kokwehla kwamandla emali.
I-Fed iphinde yaxwayisa ngokuthi nakuba ukukhula kwemisebenzi kuye kwaqina, izindlela zakamuva zokusebenzisa imali nokukhiqiza sezithambile.
Isitatimende sithe ukuncishiswa kwamakhasi ebhalansi kuzosheshiswa njengoba bekuhleliwe ngoSepthemba, kanti ukwehliswa okuphezulu kwanyanga zonke kwezibambiso ezixhaswe yimpahla mboleko kukhuphukela ku- $35bn bese kuthi iTreasuries iye ku-$60bn.
I-Fed iphinde yagcizelela umthelela wezomnotho wale ngxabano, yathi izehlakalo ezihlobene nokungqubuzana zidala ingcindezi entsha ekhuphukayo yokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nesisindo somnotho womhlaba.
Ebhekene nokugxekwa ngokuthi wephuza ukuphendula ekukhuphukeni kwamanani entengo ngonyaka odlule, u-Powell ulwela ukuqinisa ukwehla kwamandla emali okushisa kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amane, okwenza izimakethe zezimali zibe nesiyaluyalu kanye nabatshalizimali besaba ukuthi ukunyuka kwezinga le-Fed kungase kubangele ukwehla komnotho.
Abatshalizimali manje sebegxile ekutheni ngabe i-Fed izokwehlisa izinga lokukhuphuka kwezinga emhlanganweni wayo olandelayo ngoSepthemba, noma ukuthi izingcindezi zamanani ezikhuphukayo eziqinile zizophoqa i-Fed ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhuphula amanani ngesivinini esinolaka olungajwayelekile.Ngemva kwesimemezelo, i-CME FedWatch ibonise ukuthi amathuba okunyusa amanani e-Fed afike ku-2.5% kuya ku-2.75% ngoSepthemba abengu-0%, 45.7% ukuya ku-2.75% kuya ku-3.0%, 47.2% kuya ku-3.0% kuya ku-3.25%, kanye no-7.1% kuya ku-3.25%. % ukuya ku-3.5%.