Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya phambili, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kwaqala ukushesha njengoba inzuzo iqhubeka nokulungisa futhi izigayo zensimbi zisebenza kakhulu.Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kuye “kwaguqulwa kwaba kuhle” unyaka nonyaka.Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokungena kuka-Okthoba, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kwehlile, futhi izinga lokusebenza kwesithando somlilo liye laqhubeka nokwehla.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-China Iron and Steel Association, ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Okthoba, izibalo ezibalulekile amabhizinisi ensimbi akhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-21.0775 ensimbi engahluziwe kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-2017.120 ensimbi.Ukukhishwa kwansuku zonke kwensimbi engahluziwe kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.177, kwehle ngo-1. 11%.Ukukhishwa kwansuku zonke kwemikhiqizo yensimbi bekungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.071, phansi ngo-9.19% kusukela ngenyanga edlule.
Ngokwesigaba sakamuva sedatha yenhlolovo yezinga lokusebenza kwe-blast furnace evela kunethiwekhi yensimbi yaseLange, ngo-Okthoba 13, isilinganiso sokusebenza kwamabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi angama-201 ezweni singama-79%, sehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.5 uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule, futhi liye lehla amasonto amabili elandelana, futhi izinga lokwehla liyakhula ngesivinini.
Kungani ukuwa kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi?Ingabe ingaqhubeka nokwehla esikhathini esizayo?
U-Wang Yingguang, umhlaziyi ophezulu we-Lange Steel Net, uthe ukwehla kwamanje ekukhiqizeni insimbi akukukhulu kakhulu, okungaphakathi kwebanga lokuguquguquka okuvamile.Kudingeka sekwephuzile ukunaka ukuthambekela kwamanani ensimbi kanye nenzuzo yensimbi, uma iphansi kakhulu, umphumela uzowa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kudingeka sinake izinguquko inqubomgomo, inqubomgomo yokunciphisa ingcindezi steel ongahluziwe kanye nesimo esiqondile umkhawulo ekwindla kanye nobusika ukukhiqizwa.
Okokuqala ngokombono wenzuzo yensimbi, ngokusho kwedatha yokuqapha ye-Lange steel Research Center ibonisa ukuthi ngo-September, ngentengo yensimbi yesilinganiso sanyanga zonke sokwehla okuncane, inzuzo evamile yenyanga uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule iyancipha.Uma sithatha i-rebar yamabanga aphezulu njengesibonelo, indawo yonke yenzuzo ngoSepthemba yehliswe ngo-99 yuan/ton uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni zezinto ezingavuthiwe.Isamba senzuzo yesikhala esikalwa ngomjikelezo we-inventory wezinto ezingavuthiwe wamaviki amabili singaphansi kwama-yuan angu-193/thani kunenyanga edlule, okuwukuncipha okukhulu kakhulu.Inzuzo yezigayo zensimbi ngokusobala iyawa, izoveza ithonya elisobala kumdlandla wokukhiqiza.
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-Lange steel net, muva nje, amanye amabhizinisi e-Tangshan billet rolling athintwe yinzuzo nawo aqala ukwehlisa ukukhiqizwa, kanti amanye amabhizinisi ensimbi nawo aqala ukwenza ukulungiswa kabusha okuhleliwe.
Umqondisi wesikhungo sokucwaninga ngensimbi yaseLange u-Wang Guoqing uthe kusukela ekupheleni kwezindleko, i-ore yakuqala, intengo ye-coke isilinganiso ixubene, ukuphela kwezindleko kusaqinile.I-Lange Steel Research Centre ilindele ukuthuthuka okuthile emalini etholwa ngensimbi ngo-Okthoba, kodwa ububanzi bulinganiselwe.
Ngokombono wenqubomgomo yomkhawulo wokukhiqiza, umkhawulo wamanje wokukhiqiza ungowokukhawulela i-sintering, ngoba ukuphela kwesithando somlilo semboni yensimbi akuyona imingcele emikhulu kakhulu.Kodwa njengoba umhlangano we-"20" usondela, noma uzokhipha izinyathelo ezifanele zokukhawulela ukukhiqizwa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkathi yokushisisa yasekwindla nebusika yohlelo lokukhiqiza inani eliphakeme elingalungile nalo lizokwethulwa, okuzokwenza umthelela othile wokuvinjelwa ekukhishweni kwensimbi engahluziwe sekwephuzile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, muva nje, izwe seligcizelele kaningi ukuthi umsebenzi wokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane ngeke untengantenge, ulandela isu elijwayelekile "lokuvimbela ukungenisa okuvela ngaphandle nokuvimbela ukuphinda kuqhume ekhaya" kanye nenqubomgomo evamile "yokuqedwa kwe-zero ashukumisayo".Ngenxa yalokho, izinqubomgomo zokuvimbela ubhubhane ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene ziya ngokuya ziba lukhuni.Njengamanje, izifunda eziningi e-Inner Mongolia, i-Shanxi nezinye izindawo zisesimweni esithule, esibe nomthelela omkhulu kwezokuthutha kanye ne-logistics.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye zezindawo ezithinteke kakhulu zezigayo zensimbi seziqalile ukusika ukukhiqiza noma ukuvala imigqa ethile yokukhiqiza, okuzophinde kuthinte ukukhishwa okuthile.
Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa, ukuze i-inventory yezenhlalakahle yaleli sonto nayo "kusukela ekukhuphukeni ukuya ekwindla".Ngokusho kwe-Lange steel cloud cloud platform data monitoring platform ibonisa ukuthi ngo-Okthoba 14, amadolobha angu-29 ayisihluthulelo senhlalo yensimbi ezweni lonke singamathani ayizigidi ezingu-9.895, ancishiswe ngamathani angu-220,000 ngesonto eledlule, ukwehla kwe-2.17%.
Futhi uhlangothi lwesidingo, oluthintwe ubhubhane nezinye izici, ukuthunyelwa okuphelele kwakamuva kwehle kakhulu.Thatha iBeijing njengesibonelo, ngokusho kwedatha yokuqapha yesikhulumi sebhizinisi lamafu ensimbi eLange ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yempahla yokwakha yaseBeijing engu-10 enkulu ngemva kwesilinganiso samaholide esithunyelwa nsuku zonke samathani angu-7366.7, uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule likaSepthemba isilinganiso sokuthunyelwa kwansuku zonke samathani angu-10840, sehlile. ngamathani angu-3473.3, ukwehla ngo-32.04%.
U-Wang Yingguang uthe isimo samanje sokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo sibuthakathaka, ukuzethemba kwemakethe akwanele, kunomthelela wokuguquguquka okuncane.Esikhathini esifushane, kusenengcindezi ephansi emananini ensimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2022