Naphezu kokuntengantenga komnotho okwedlulele eminyakeni emithathu edlule, imboni yensimbi yaseBangladesh iqhubekile nokukhula.I-Bangladesh yayisivele iyindawo yesithathu ngobukhulu ekuthengisweni kwezimpahla ezilahliwe zase-US ngo-2022. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2022, i-United States yathumela amathani angu-667,200 ezinsimbi ezilahliwe e-Bangladesh, okwesibili ngemuva kweTurkey neMexico.
Kodwa-ke, intuthuko yamanje yemboni yensimbi e-Bangladesh isabhekene nezinselelo ezifana nomthamo wechweba onganele, ukushoda kukagesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi okuphansi ngomuntu ngamunye, kodwa imakethe yayo yensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo njengoba izwe liphokophele ekuthuthukisweni kwesimanjemanje.
Ukukhula kwe-GDP kuqhuba isidingo sensimbi
UTapan Sengupta, isekela lomqondisi weBangladesh Rolling Steel Corporation (BSRM), uthe ithuba elikhulu lentuthuko embonini yensimbi yaseBangladesh wukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda efana namaBridges kuleli.Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi e-Bangladesh kumuntu ngamunye kulinganiselwa ku-47-48kg futhi idinga ukukhuphukela cishe ku-75kg esikhathini esimaphakathi.Ingqalasizinda iyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe, kanti insimbi ingumgogodla wokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda.I-Bangladesh, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, inabantu abaningi kakhulu futhi idinga ukuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi ezokuxhumana amaningi futhi yakhe ingqalasizinda efana namabhuloho ukuze iqhube umsebenzi owengeziwe wezomnotho.
Imiklamo eminingi yengqalasizinda eyakhiwe isivele idlala indima ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wase-Bangladesh.Ibhuloho iBongo Bundu, elaqedwa ngo-1998, lixhumanisa izingxenye ezisempumalanga nesentshonalanga ye-Bangladesh ngomgwaqo okokuqala ngqa emlandweni.Ibhuloho le-Padma elinezinjongo eziningi, elaqedwa ngoJuni 2022, lixhuma ingxenye eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Bangladesh nezifunda ezisenyakatho nasempumalanga.
IBhange Lomhlaba lilindele ukuthi i-GDP yase-Bangladesh ikhule ngamaphesenti angu-6.4 unyaka nonyaka ngo-2022, amaphesenti angu-6.7 unyaka nonyaka ngo-2023 kanye namaphesenti angu-6.9 unyaka nonyaka ngo-2024. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi e-Bangladesh kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngenani elifanayo. noma ngaphezulu kancane ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kwaminyaka yonke eBangladesh kucishe kube ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-8, okungamathani ayizigidi eziyisi-6.5 ubude kanti amanye ayisicaba.Umthamo webhilidi wezwe ungamathani ayizigidi ezi-5 ngonyaka.Ukukhula kwesidingo sensimbi e-Bangladesh kulindeleke ukuthi kusekelwe amandla amaningi okwenza insimbi, kanye nesidingo esiphezulu se-scrap.Ama-conglomerates amakhulu anjenge-Bashundhara Group atshala imali emandleni amasha, kanti amanye afana ne-Abul Khair Steel nawo andisa umthamo.
Kusukela ngo-2023, amandla e-BSRM okwenza insimbi yokungenisa iziko eDolobheni lase-Chattogram azokwenyuka ngamathani angu-250,000 ngonyaka, okuzokwandisa umthamo wawo wokwenza insimbi usuka kumathani amanje ayizigidi ezi-2 ngonyaka ukuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.25 ngonyaka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-BSRM izokwengeza amathani engeziwe angu-500,000 womthamo wonyaka we-rebar.Manje inkampani inezigayo ezimbili ezinamandla okukhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.7 ngonyaka, azofinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezi-2.2 ngonyaka ngo-2023.
Izigayo zensimbi e-Bangladesh kumele zihlole izindlela ezintsha zokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezinto ezingavuthiwe njengoba ubungozi bokunikezwa kwezilahlwa buzokhula njengoba isidingo se-scrap sikhuphuka e-Bangladesh nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kusho imithombo yezimboni.
Thenga inqwaba yensimbi yenkampani yenethiwekhi
I-Bangladesh isibe ngomunye wabathengi abakhulu bezinsimbi ezilahliwe zezinkampani ezithwala inqwaba ngo-2022. Abenzi bensimbi abakhulu abane base-Bangladesh bandise ukuthenga kwabo okulahliwe kwenkampani yenethiwekhi ngo-2022, phakathi kokuthenga ngaphandle kwezimpahla ezilahliwe yimishini yensimbi yaseTurkey kanye nokuthengwa okuqinile ngamazwe afana nePakistan. .
U-Tapan Sengupta uthe okwamanje izicucu zesithwali senqwaba esithengwa kwamanye amazwe zishibhile kunezicucu zamakhonteyna ezingenisiwe, ngakho-ke izinsalela ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe yi-BSRM ngokuvamile ziyizicucu zokuthwala ngobuningi.Onyakeni wezimali odlule, i-BSRM yathenga kwamanye amazwe cishe amathani angu-2m emfucumfucu, lapho ukuthengwa kwezinsalela zamakhontena kwaba cishe amaphesenti angama-20.U-90% wezinto zokwakha insimbi ze-BSRM yinsimbi engalahliwe kanti u-10% osele uyinsimbi encishisiwe ngokuqondile.
Njengamanje, i-Bangladesh ithenga amaphesenti angama-70 esamba sayo sezimpahla ezilahliwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezithwala ngobuningi, kanti isabelo sezinsalela zamabhokisi angenisiwe singamaphesenti angama-30 kuphela, okuhluke kakhulu kumaphesenti angama-60 eminyakeni edlule.
Ngo-Agasti, i-HMS1/2 (80:20) ingenise inqwaba yezinhlamvu zenkampani yenethiwekhi ibe nesilinganiso esingu-US $438.13 / ton (CIF Bangladesh), kuyilapho i-HMS1/2 (80:20) isilahliwe sesiqukathi esingenisiwe (CIF Bangladesh) sibe nesilinganiso esingu-US $467.50 / ton.Ukusabalala kufinyelele ku-$29.37 / ton.Ngokuphambene, ngo-2021 i-HMS1/2 (80:20) izintengo zezimpahla ezilahliwe zenqwaba ezingenisiwe zazilinganiselwa ku-$14.70 / ton ngaphezulu kunezintengo ezilahliwe zeziqukathi ezingenisiwe.
Ukwakhiwa kwechweba kuyaqhubeka
U-Tapan Sengupta ucaphune umthamo kanye nezindleko ze-Chattogram, okuwukuphela kwechweba e-Bangladesh elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukungenisa okulahliwe, njengenselele ye-BSRM.Umehluko ekuthunjweni kwezinsalela ezivela oGwini oluseNtshonalanga lwase-US ukuya e-Bangladesh uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Vietnam bekungaba ngu-$10 / ton, kodwa manje umehluko cishe u-$ 20- $ 25 / ton.
Ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwentengo okufanelekile, isilinganiso se-CIF esingenise izinsalela zensimbi sisuka e-Bangladesh HMS1/2 (80:20) kuze kube manje kulo nyaka singama-US $21.63 / ngethani ngaphezu kwalokho okuvela e-Vietnam, okuyi-US $14.66 / ngethani eliphakeme kunomehluko wentengo phakathi laba ababili ngo-2021.
Imithombo yemboni ithi izinsalela zehliswa ethekwini lase-Chattogram e-Bangladesh ngenani elingamathani ayi-3,200/ngosuku, ngaphandle kwezimpelasonto namaholide, uma kuqhathaniswa namathani angaba ngu-5,000/ngosuku wezinsalela ezilahliwe kanye namathani angu-3,500/ngosuku we-shear scrap e-Kandra Port. I-India, okuhlanganisa izimpelasonto namaholide.Izikhathi ezinde zokulinda zokulayisha zisho ukuthi abathengi base-Bangladeshi kufanele bakhokhe amanani aphezulu kunabasebenzisi be-scrap emazweni afana ne-India ne-Vietnam ukuze bathole izinsalela zenkampani yenethiwekhi.
Isimo kulindeleke ukuthi sibe ngcono eminyakeni ezayo, njengoba kuzoqala ukusebenza ukwakhiwa kwamachweba amasha amaningana e-Bangladesh.Ichweba elikhulu lamanzi ajulile liyakhiwa e-Matarbari esifundeni sase-Cox's Bazar, e-Bangladesh, okulindeleke ukuthi libe selisebenza ekupheleni kuka-2025. Uma ichweba liqhubeka njengoba bekuhleliwe, lizovumela imikhumbi emikhulu ethwala impahla ukuthi ime ngqo ezikhumulweni zemikhumbi, kunokuba ukuba nemikhumbi emikhulu ihange ezindaweni ezibambelela kuzo futhi isebenzise imikhumbi emincane ukuletha izimpahla zayo ogwini.
Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwesiza nawo uyaqhubeka e-Halishahar Bay Terminal e-Chattogram, ezokhuphula umthamo we-Chattogram Port futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle, itheminali izosebenza ngo-2026. Esinye isikhumulo saseMirsarai singase siqale ukusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye ngokuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese kwenzeka kanjani.
Imiklamo emikhulu yengqalasizinda yamachweba eqhubekayo e-Bangladesh izoqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo komnotho wezwe kanye nemakethe yensimbi eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2022