IPhalamende LaseYurophu livote ngeningi elikhulu ukulungisa imakethe yekhabhoni kanye nentela, okubonisa ukuthi inqubo yomthetho yeFitfor55, iphakethe le-EU lokunciphisa ukungcola, izodlulela esigabeni esilandelayo.Umthetho osalungiswa ovela kuKhomishana YaseYurophu uqhubeka uqinisa ukunqanyulwa kwekhabhoni futhi ubeka imithetho eqinile ku-Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism (CBAM).Okuhlosiwe okubalulekile wukwehliswa ngamaphesenti angama-63 kwesisi esingcolisa umoya ngonyaka wezi-2030 uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-2005, okungaphezulu kokuncishiswa ngamaphesenti angama-61 okwakuhlongozwe yiKhomishana phambilini kodwa kube ngaphansi kokuncishiswa ngamaphesenti angama-67 okwahlongozwa abaphikisana nayo evotini lokugcina.
Uhlelo olusha lunamandla kakhulu ekwehliseni ishejuli yesabelo sekhabhoni samahhala somkhakha wemboni, sinciphisa kancane sisuka ku-2027 siye kuqanda ngo-2032, eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili kunohlelo lwangaphambilini.Ukwengeza, izinguquko zenziwe ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi, ezokuthutha ezentengiselwano kanye nokufakwa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kusuka ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano kuya ezimakethe zekhabhoni.
Kukhona futhi izinguquko ohlelweni lwe-EU CBAM, olukhulise ukufakwa kwekhabhoni futhi luzofaka ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni engaqondile.Inhloso enkulu ye-CBAM ukufaka esikhundleni sezinyathelo ezikhona zokuvikela ukuvuza kwekhabhoni ngokunciphisa kancane kancane ama-quota ekhabhoni yamahhala embonini yaseYurophu ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuncishiswa kokungcoliswa komoya.Ukufakwa kokukhishwa kwegesi okungaqondile esiphakamisweni kuzothatha indawo yohlelo loxhaso lwentengo yekhabhoni engaqondile ekhona.
Ngokwenqubo yezomthetho ye-eu, iKhomishini YaseYurophu izoqala idwebe iziphakamiso zomthetho, okuyiphakheji ye-“Fitfor55″ ephakanyiswe yiKhomishini YaseYurophu ngoJulayi 2021. Ngokulandelayo, iphalamende laseYurophu lamukele izichibiyelo ngesisekelo sesiphakamiso sokwakha “ukufundwa kokuqala” umbhalo wohlaka lomthetho, okungukuthi, uhlaka olwamukelwe yileli voti.Iphalamende lizobe seliqala ukubonisana kathathu ne-European Council kanye ne-European Commission.Uma kusekhona iziphakamiso zokubukeza, kuzofakwa inqubo “yokufunda kwesibili” noma “ukufunda okwesithathu”.
Imboni yensimbi ye-eu ifuna ukufakwa kwemibandela yokuthumela ngaphandle embhalweni wemakethe yekhabhoni, kucatshangelwa ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kwensimbi ye-EU ebiza ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-45 ngonyaka;Ngaphambi kokuthi i-CBM iqale ukusebenza, khipha ama-quota okuhweba mahhala futhi unxephezele izindleko ezingaqondile ezihlobene;Ukuchibiyela izidingo ezikhona zokuzinza kwezimakethe;Faka ama-ferroalloy ohlwini lwezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ngenxa yeqhaza elikhulu ekukhishweni kwesikhutha.Le nhlangano ithe igeje ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezidingekayo ukwenza insimbi engagqwali.Ukukhishwa kwalokhu kuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kuphakeme ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa kunemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali ye-EU.
Imboni ye-European Steel ikhiphe amaphrojekthi angama-60 ekhabhoni ephansi okulindeleke ukuthi inciphise ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-81.5 ngonyaka ngo-2030, okulingana cishe namaphesenti amabili ezinto ezikhishwa yi-EU isiyonke, okumele ukuncipha ngo-55% kusukela kumazinga ka-1990 futhi ngokuhambisana Izinhloso ze-EU, ngokusho kwe-Eurosteel.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2022