Izibalo zakamuva zikhombisa ukuthi kunezindawo ezintathu ezigqamile emakethe yensimbi yaseShayina yamanje, enokuqina okukhulu kwesidingo sabathengi.Nakuba idatha yezindawo ezithengiswayo ebuthakathaka ngo-Okthoba yehlise izinga lokukhula lokutshalwa kwezimali lilonke, ngenxa yokuba khona kanye nomthelela wezinye izici ezisekelayo, kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokukhula lokutshalwa kwempahla engaguquki, okuhlanganisa nokutshalwa kwezindlu, lizoqhubeka nokusimama, ngakho-ke. kunesizathu sokuba nethemba ngokuqapha mayelana nemakethe yensimbi yesikhathi esizayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi sibone ukuthi ukukhululwa kokuhlinzekwa komkhiqizo wasekhaya omningi kuseyingcindezi enkulu emakethe yensimbi kulesi sigaba.
A, October steel market izindawo ezintathu ezikhanyayo
Imakethe yensimbi yamanje ibonakala izindawo ezikhanyayo, ezibonakala kakhulu ezicini ezintathu:
Indawo yokuqala ekhanyayo ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwemboni yokusetshenziswa kwensimbi lishesha kunesilinganiso sokukhula esimaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ukukhula okuqinile kwemikhiqizo emisha esetshenziswa insimbi.Ngokwezibalo, ngo-Okthoba kulo nyaka, inani lezezimboni likazwelonke elingezwe ngaphezu kosayizi obekiwe linyuke ngo-5% unyaka nonyaka, amaphesenti angu-0.2 amaphuzu ngokushesha kunekota yesithathu;Ukukhula kwenyanga nenyanga kube ngu-0.33%.Phakathi kwazo, imboni yokukhiqiza imishini edla insimbi eyengeziwe idlala indima esobala yokusekela.Imboni yezwe yokukhiqiza imishini ikhule ngamaphesenti angu-9.2 unyaka nonyaka ngo-Okthoba, ngokushesha kakhulu kunesilinganiso sokukhula kwezimboni.Phakathi kwemikhiqizo esetshenziswa insimbi, imboni yezimoto inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-18.7 unyaka nonyaka.Ngaphezu kwezimboni nemikhiqizo yensimbi esetshenziswayo, ezinye izimboni nemikhiqizo emisha esetshenziswayo ikhula kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo, ngo-Okthoba walo nyaka, ukukhiqizwa kuzwelonke kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukushaja imikhiqizo yenqwaba kukhuphuke ngo-84.8% no-81.4% unyaka nonyaka;Umphumela wamakhompiyutha okulawula izimboni nezinhlelo namarobhothi ezimboni ukhuphuke ngo-44.7% no-14.4%, ngokulandelana.
Okwesibili okugqamayo ukuthi izinga lokukhula lokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda nokukhiqiza liphezulu kakhulu kunezinga elijwayelekile lokutshalwa kwezimali.Ngokwezibalo, kulo Mfumfu ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthathu okuyinhloko kwezwe, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda kanye nokusebenza kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokukhiqiza.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMfumfu, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda kukhuphuke ngo-8.7% unyaka nonyaka, kukhuphukela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kulo nyaka futhi kukhule ngesivinini izinyanga eziyisithupha zilandelana.Ukutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza kukhule ngamaphesenti angama-9.7 unyaka nonyaka, kube nesandla esingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-40 ekukhuleni okuphelele kokutshalwa kwezimali.
Indawo yesithathu ekhanyayo yayingcono kunokuthunyelwa kwensimbi okulindelwe, kokubili okuqondile nokungaqondile.Kulo nyaka, naphezu kwesimo samazwe ngamazwe esiyinkimbinkimbi nesinzima, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi yaseShayina kwamanye amazwe kusengaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe.Ngokusho kweGeneral Administration of Customs, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba ngo-2022, iChina yathumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezingu-56.358 ensimbi, phansi ngamaphesenti angu-1.8 unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi emazweni angaphandle ngoMfumfu bekungamathani ayizigidi ezi-5.184, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-15.3 unyaka nonyaka.Selokhu kungene ikota yesibili, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ukuthengiswa kwensimbi yaseChina kukhombisa ukukhula okukhulu.Ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-47.2 ngonyaka ngoMeyi, amaphesenti angu-17 ngoJuni, amaphesenti angu-17.9 ngoJulayi, amaphesenti angu-21.8 ngo-August, amaphesenti angu-1.3 ngoSepthemba kanye namaphesenti angu-15.3 ngo-Okthoba.Uma lo mkhuba ungagcinwa, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwaminyaka yonke kungase kubuyisele emuva ukwehla.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi okungaqondile njengomzila oyinhloko wokuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe kunamandla kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi eChina kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-9.6 unyaka nonyaka ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zika-2022, okubalelwa kumaphesenti angama-57 yenani eliphelele lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-72.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-excavator, i-bulldozer kanye neminye imishini yokwakha ethunyelwa ngaphandle nayo inokwenyuka okukhulu.
Izindawo ezingenhla ziyizindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokufunwa kwensimbi okwamanje.Ukukhula ngokushesha kanye nezinga elikhulayo lokukhula kukhombisa ukuqina okuqinile kwesidingo sensimbi saseChina kulo nyaka.
Okwesibili, izici zokusekela imakethe yensimbi yesikhathi esizayo zisekhona
Izinkomba ezihlobene nezidingo zemakethe yensimbi yalo nyaka, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezakhiwo kuphela kubuthakathaka, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha ukudonsa okukhulu ekukhuleni kokutshalwa kwezimali.Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba ka-2022, ukutshalwa kwezimali kukazwelonke kokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zehle ngo-8.8% unyaka nonyaka, okwakungamaphesenti angu-0.8 ngaphezu kwalokho ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala.Ubuthakathaka bokuthengiswa kwezindlu zokuhweba ngesikhathi esifanayo akuzange kuthuthuke.Ngo-Okthoba, indawo ephansi yokudayiswa kwezindlu zentengiso kuzwelonke yehle ngo-23.3% unyaka nonyaka, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti angu-6.8 kusukela ngoSepthemba.Ukuthengiswa kwezindlu kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-23.7 unyaka nonyaka ngo-Okthoba, ngamaphesenti angama-9.5 ngaphezulu kwangoSepthemba, kwehlisa ukukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali kukonke.Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engashintshi kukhule ngamaphesenti angu-5.8 unyaka nonyaka ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zalo nyaka, ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 ngaphansi kwezinga lokukhula kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zalo nyaka.
Naphezu kwalokhu, isengakwazi ukugcina ukutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla egxilile yesikhathi esizayo kanye nesidingo sensimbi ukuze kube nokuthenjwa okuhle kwemakethe.Ngokombono wesigaba esilandelayo, njengoba umthelela wenqubomgomo yokusimamisa ukukhula uqhubeka nokuvela, ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yokutshalwa kwezimali kuqhubeka kancane ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwamabhondi akhethekile kanye namathuluzi ezezimali okuthuthukiswa okusekelwe kunqubomgomo, kulindeleke ukutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla egxilile kazwelonke. ukugcina ukukhula okuzinzile, futhi izinga lokukhula lokutshalwa kwezimali kungenzeka likhuphuke.Njengenkomba ehamba phambili, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele okuhleliwe kumaphrojekthi amasha kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-23.1 unyaka nonyaka ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zalo nyaka, okushesha izinyanga ezimbili zilandelana.
Akugcinanga lapho, kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, zonke izifunda neminyango ibambelele emgomeni wokungaqageli ngezindlu, ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo izinqubomgomo eziqondene nedolobha, isekele isidingo sezindlu esiqinile nesiphusile, yaqinisa imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwezindlu, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile kwemakethe yezindlu nezindlu.Imiphumela iye yabonakala kancane kancane.Muva nje, abaphathi bayaqhubeka nokukhipha izinyathelo ezinkulu zokuzinzisa indawo ethengiswayo, izindaba ezinhle ezintathu ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, ikakhulukazi ezisanda kwethulwa izinyathelo ezisindayo zezezimali eziyi-16, ezivela emakethe yezindlu kanye nazo zonke izixhumanisi zochungechunge lwezimboni ukuze zinikeze ukwesekwa okuphelele, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezakhiwo. kulindeleke ukuthi ilulame, isize izinga lokukhula lokutshalwa kwezimali lilonke.
Izinkomba ezintathu ezihamba phambili ezihlobene nemakethe yezindlu kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezindlu nazo zikhombisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezakhiwo kungenzeka kubuyelwe kulo nyaka.Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba kulo nyaka, indawo yokuthengisa izindlu zezentengiselwano kazwelonke yehle ngo-22.3% ngonyaka, futhi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSeptemba ngokuyisisekelo flat, kunezibonakaliso zokuzinza;Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, umthamo wokuthengisa wezindlu zentengiso wehle ngo-26.1% unyaka nonyaka, ukwehla kwaba ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 amancane kunalowo kaJanuwari kuya kuSeptemba, futhi ukwehla kuye kwancipha izinyanga ezinhlanu zilandelana.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, indawo yaphansi eqedwe ngamabhizinisi okuthuthukiswa kwezindlu yehle ngo-18.7% unyaka nonyaka, ngamaphesenti angu-1.2 yaba mncane kunaleyo ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba, okunciphise ukwehla kwezinyanga ezintathu zilandelana.
Ngenxa yokuba khona izici ezingenhla asekelayo, futhi ukudlala umphumela ngokuya enkulu, ngakho kunesizathu sokugcina ukuzethemba emakethe steel esizayo, kungaba nethemba ngokuqapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2022